ARUSHA NATIONAL PARK

Home to the World’s Largest Population of Giraffes:

Arusha National Park boasts the highest density of giraffes in the world. The park’s diverse habitats, including lush rainforests, expansive savannahs, and the scenic Momela Lakes, provide an ideal environment for these majestic animals. Visitors to Arusha National Park have the unique opportunity to see large herds of giraffes roaming the landscape, often set against the stunning backdrop of Mount Meru. This makes the park a perfect destination for giraffe enthusiasts and wildlife photographers seeking to capture these graceful creatures in their natural habitat.

Arusha National Park, located in northern Tanzania, is a gem of diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife. Spanning an area of approximately 137 square kilometers (53 square miles), the park is situated near the town of Arusha, making it a convenient destination for visitors exploring Tanzania’s northern safari circuit. Despite being one of the smaller national parks in Tanzania, Arusha National Park offers a rich tapestry of ecosystems, stunning scenery, and a variety of wildlife experiences.

Key Features:
  1. Mount Meru:

    • Dominating the park’s landscape is Mount Meru, Tanzania’s second-highest peak at 4,566 meters (14,980 feet). The dormant stratovolcano provides a dramatic backdrop and offers challenging trekking opportunities with rewarding views of the surrounding area.
  2. Ngurdoto Crater:

    • Often referred to as the “Little Ngorongoro,” Ngurdoto Crater is a volcanic crater within the park, measuring about 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) in diameter. The crater’s floor is a swampy grassland, home to various animals like buffaloes and warthogs, and surrounded by lush forests.
  3. Momela Lakes:

    • A series of seven shallow alkaline lakes, the Momela Lakes are famous for their stunning colors and rich birdlife. Flamingos are often seen here, along with a variety of other waterbirds.
  4. Diverse Ecosystems:

    • Arusha National Park encompasses a range of habitats, including montane forests, savannas, swamps, and alpine vegetation. This diversity supports a wide array of wildlife and plant species.
  5. Rich Wildlife:

    • While the park is not known for the “Big Five,” it is home to giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, elephants, and various antelopes. Primates, such as black-and-white colobus monkeys and blue monkeys, are commonly seen in the forested areas.

Activities:

  1. Game Drives:

    • Guided game drives offer the opportunity to explore the park’s diverse landscapes and see its wildlife. The varied terrain and different ecosystems make each game drive unique.
  2. Walking Safaris:

    • One of the few national parks in Tanzania where walking safaris are allowed, Arusha National Park provides guided walks that offer an intimate experience with nature. Walking safaris allow visitors to explore the forest trails, crater rim, and the base of Mount Meru.
  3. Canoeing:

    • Canoeing on the Momela Lakes is a unique activity, providing close-up views of waterbirds and the chance to see wildlife such as giraffes and buffaloes along the shore.
  4. Mount Meru Trekking:

    • For adventurous travelers, climbing Mount Meru is a rewarding experience. The trek typically takes three to four days and offers stunning views of Kilimanjaro on clear days.
  5. Bird Watching:

    • With over 400 bird species recorded, the park is a paradise for bird watchers. The Momela Lakes, in particular, are excellent for spotting a variety of waterbirds and waders.
Conservation Efforts:
  • Managed by the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA), Arusha National Park focuses on conserving its unique ecosystems and wildlife. Efforts include anti-poaching measures, habitat restoration, and promoting sustainable tourism practices to protect the park’s natural resources.
Accessibility:
  • Arusha National Park is easily accessible from Arusha town, located about 25 kilometers (16 miles) to the east. The park’s proximity to Kilimanjaro International Airport and its inclusion in many safari itineraries make it a convenient stop for visitors.

Arusha National Park is a small yet captivating destination that offers a microcosm of Tanzania’s diverse ecosystems and wildlife. Its proximity to Arusha town, combined with the stunning landscapes of Mount Meru, Ngurdoto Crater, and Momela Lakes, make it an ideal starting or ending point for a northern safari adventure. Whether you’re trekking to the summit of Mount Meru, enjoying a game drive, or exploring the park on foot, Arusha National Park promises an enriching and memorable experience for all nature enthusiasts.